In the United States, the Social Security Administration (SSA) provides disability benefits to individuals who are unable to work due to a medical condition. To qualify for disability benefits, an individual must meet the SSA's strict criteria for being considered "disabled." These criteria are based on both the severity of the individual's medical condition and its impact on their ability to work.

The SSA uses a five-step evaluation process to determine whether an individual qualifies for disability benefits. The first step involves assessing whether the individual is currently engaged in substantial gainful activity. If the individual is working and earning more than a certain amount each month, they are generally not considered disabled.

Assuming the individual is not engaged in substantial gainful activity, the SSA then evaluates the severity of the individual's medical condition. To qualify for disability benefits, the individual's condition must significantly limit their ability to perform basic work activities such as walking, sitting, and remembering instructions. The condition must also be expected to last for at least one year or result in death.

Furthermore, the medical condition must be included in the SSA's Listing of Impairments, commonly referred to as the "Blue Book." The Blue Book outlines specific medical criteria for various conditions, including musculoskeletal disorders, cardiovascular conditions, respiratory illnesses, and mental disorders. If an individual's condition meets the criteria outlined in the Blue Book, they are likely to qualify for disability benefits.

In cases where the individual's condition does not meet the criteria in the Blue Book, the SSA will assess whether the individual can perform their past work. If they cannot, the SSA will then consider whether there is other work they can do despite their medical condition, taking into account their age, education, and work experience.

It is important to note that the process of qualifying for disability benefits can be complex and time-consuming. Individuals often benefit from seeking assistance from legal or advocacy organizations specializing in disability claims to navigate the application process.

In summary, conditions that qualify for disability benefits in the United States must meet the SSA's criteria for being considered "disabled," including the severity of the medical condition, its impact on the individual's ability to work, and its inclusion in the SSA's Listing of Impairments. Understanding these criteria is crucial for individuals seeking disability benefits and can significantly impact the success of their claims.